This page is in continual development; last update 12.06.06/el
| K.A.Kitchen in LÄ and TIP >> Ramesses IX: reign ca. 18 years (LÄ: no dates given) (LÄ) Rs10 "reigned 3, perhaps 9, years Rs11 (TIP) 1098-1069 (29 years) (LÄ) "reigned at least 27 years" ((TIP 19th year of Rs11 ??Beginning of the Renaissance Era. Smendes exercises effective control in the North.)) #Rs11# >> Pinodjem1 HPA 1070-1055 >> Smendes I king 1069-1043 (TIP) Smendes year 16 >>Pinodjem king (1054-1032, 22 years); Masaharta >> HPA (1054-1046, 8 years) (TIP) #Masaharta# 1046 >>Djedkhonsefankh (1 year?) >>Menkheperre HPA (1045-992, 53 years) TIP >>Amenemnisu (1043-1039 4 years) TIP >>Psusennes I (1044/991, 48 yrs) #Pinodjem I# 1032 (TIP) >>Amenemopet king 993-984 (TIP) #Menkheperre# 992 (TIP) >>Smendes II HPA 992-990 (2 years TIP) #Psusennes I 991 (TIP) #Smendes II# 990 (TIP) >>Pinodjem II HPA 990-969 (21 years TIP) #Amenemopet# 984 (TIP) >>Osochor king 984-978 (6 years TIP) #Osochor# 978 (TIP) >>Siamun king 978-959 (19 years TIP) 5th year of Siamun 974/73 10th year of Siamun 969 #Siamun# 959 >> (Har-)Psusennes II 959-945 (14 years TIP) 13th year of Psusennes II #Psusennes I# 945 >>Sheshonq I king 945-924 (21 years TIP) >>Osorkon I king 924-889 (35 years TIP) >>Sheshonq II (x years) co-regent only (TIP) #Osorkon I# 889 (TIP) >>Takeloth I ca.889-874 15 years (TIP) #Takeloth I# 874 >>Osorkon II 874-850 24 years (TIP) >>Harsiese ca.870-860 10 years Hor-sa-iset Hedjkheperre Setepenamun, co-rgt only (TIP) >>Takeloth II 850-825 25 years Hedjkheperre Setepenre #Takeloth II# 825 (TIP) >>Shoshenq III 825-773 52 years Usimare Setepenre/amun (TIP) ((TIP: 818 start of 23rd Dynasty >>Pedubast I 818-793 25 years Usimare Setepenamun )) NB.: all TIP 23Dyn dates are in red. 22Dyn dates continue in blue. Compare JvB 23Dyn table at right. ((TIP: 23Dyn >>Iuput I 804-783 21 years, 11 as co-regent Usimare Setepenamun)) ((TIP: 23Dyn >>783-777 Shoshenq IV 6 years Usimare Meryamun)) ((TIP: 23Dyn #Shoshenq IV# 777 >>777-749 Osorkon III 28 years Usimare Setepenamun)) #Shoshenq III# 773 (TIP) >>Pimay 773-767 6 years Usimare Setepenre/amun (Start of Dyn. 23) (TIP) >>Shoshenq V 767-730 37 years Akheperre ((TIP: 23Dyn >>Takeloth III 754-734 20 years, 5 as co-regent Usimare (Setepenamun))) ((TIP: 23Dyn >>Rudamun 734-731 ca.3 years? Usimare Setepenamun)) ((TIP: 23Dyn>>Iuput II 731-720 or 715 ca. 11-16 years Prenomen unknown)) >>Osorkon IV 730-715 15 years Akheperre Setepenamun ((TIP: 24Dyn Tefnakht I 727-720 7 or 8 years; Shepsesre)) Compare table at far right. ((TIP: 24Dyn Bakenrenef 720-715)) ((TIP: 23Dyn (>>Shoshenq VI 720-715 ca 5 years?? Wasneterre Setepenre existence doubtful))) |
| TANIS (JvB) >>Ramesses IX: 1125-1107 reign 19 years #Rs9# >>Rs10: 1107/1103 reign 3.3 years #Rs10# >>Rs11: 1103/1099 1070/1069 ?? 19th year of Rs11 (JvB) Smendes exercises effective control in Tanis #Rs11 1076 (JvB high) #Rs11 1070 (JvB low) >>Smendes I king 1070/69 - 1044/43 Smendes year 16 #Smendes I# 1044/43 #Pinodjem I# 1044/43 >>Amenemnisut:1044/43-1040/39 >>Psusennes I: 1044/43-994/93 co-regency 4 years #Amenemnisut# 1040/39 >>Amenemopet 0996/95 co-regent and effective ruler #Psusennes I# 994/93 (JvB) #Amenemopet# 985/84 (JvB) >>Osochor king 985/84-979/78 #Osorchor# 1979/78 >>Siamun king 979/78-960/59 5th year of Siamun 975/74 10th year of Siamun #Siamun# 960/59 >>Psusennes II 960/59-946/45 #Psusennes II# 946/45 >>Sheshonq I king 946/45-925-24 >>Osorkon I 925/24-ca.890 #Osorkon I# ca.890 (JvB) >>Takelot I ca.890-877 #Takelot I# ca.877 >>Sheshonq II ca.877-875 #Sheshonq II# ca.875 >>Osorkon II ca.875-837 #Osorkon II# ca.837 JvB >>Sheshonq III ca.737-798 (785?) ?#Sheshonq III? ?>> Sheshonq IIIa ca.798-785? ?#Sheshonq III ca.785? ?#Sheshonq IIIa ca.785? >>Pemu ca.785-774 #Pemu# ca.774 >>Sheshonq V ca.774-736 #Sheshonq V# ca.736 |
| THEBES >>Herihor HPA 1080-1074 (TIP) >>Piankh HPA 1074-1070 (TIP) >>Pinodjem1 HPA, later king: 1070 - 1037/36 >>Pinodjem king >>Masaharta HPA 1055/54 - 1046/45 (JvB) #Masaharta# 1046/45 >>Menkheperre HPA (1045/44-997/96) #Pinodjem I # 1037/36 (JvB) #Menkheperre# 997/96 >>Smendes II HPA 997/96-993/92 #Smendes II# 993/92 >>Pinodjem II HPA 993/92-970/69 (#Nesjkhonsu# 5th year Siamun) (#Pinodjem II # 10th year Siamun ) >>Psusennes "III" HPA 970/69-955-50 #Nesjtanebetisheru# >> Iuput HPA 946/45-925/24 (All following dates of HPAs from TIP 2nd ed., Table 13, p.480 marked with &) #Djedptahjuefanch# &Sheshonq (II), son of Osorkon I >>HPA, &ca. 924-894 &Iuwelot, son of Osorkon(I)>>HPA ca.894-884 &Smendes III, son of Osorkon (I) >> HPA, ca. 884-874 &Harsiese A, son of Shoshenq II ca.874-860 >>Harsiese HPA ca.870-850 (JvB) & [...du/´awati...] son of Harsiese A >> HPA ca.860-855 & Nimlot C, son of Osorkon II >>HPA ,(OR ca.855-840 Nimlot C if directly followed by Takeloth F, son of Nimlot C ca.855-845. Otherwise see below. Takelot I >>HPA ca.841-816 (JvB) & Prince Osorkon B,>>HPA, son of Takeloth II; 840-785; intermittent (with Harsiese B, below) &Harsiese B, ?son of [...du~`awti...]. Intermittent>>HPA until 825. >>Pa-dj-bastet I ca.830-805/800 >>Auput I ca.-816-800 Sheshonq IV ca.805/800-790 (JvB) & Takeloth E>>HPA, ca.800-775, possibly a younger son of Nimlot C. >>Osorkon III ca.790-762 & An unattested pontiff?>> HPA ca.775-765 >>Takelot III ca.767-755 (JvB) & Takeloth, son of Osorkon III, who became king Takeloth III, >> HPA, ca.765-754 >>Rudamun ca.755-735 & "Half century interval: two unattested pontiffs, or office left vacant" >>Ini ca.735-730 |
yr20-21 of Sheshonq I: Palestinian campaign; extraction of massive tribute
from Israel. TIP p.74
from Israel. TIP p.74
NB.: Dates after the 22nd Dynasty are unclear
| >>Shabako ca. 715/713-700/698 Beginning of foreign rule over Egypt: 25th Napatan Dynasty We date the Late Period as beginning with the 25th Dynasty Kushite rule until 664 BCE >>Shebitko ca.700/698-690 >>Taharqo 690-664 Assyrian conquest of Egypt; End of the 25th Dynasty |
| End of the 22a Dynasty in Upper Egypt |
BCE 1130 1129 1128 1127 1126 1125 1124 1123 1122 1121 1120 1119 1118 1117 1116 1115 1114 1113 1112 1111 1110 1109 1108 1107 1106 1105 1104 1103 1102 1101 1100 1099 1098 1097 1096 1095 1094 1093 1092 1091 1090 1089 1088 1087 1086 1085 1084 1083 1082 1081 1080 1079 1078 1077 1076 1075 1074 1073 1072 1071 1070 >> 1069 1068 1067 1066 1065 1064 1063 1062 1061 1060 1059 1058 1057 1056 1055 1054 1063 1052 1051 1050 1049 1048 1047 1046 1045 1044 1043 1042 1041 1040 1039 1038 1037 1036 1035 1034 1033 1032 1031 1030 1029 1028 1027 1026 1025 1024 1023 1022 1021 1020 1019 1018 1017 1016 1015 1014 1013 1012 1011 1010 1009 1008 1007 1006 1005 1004 1003 1002 1001 1000 0999 0998 0997 0996 0995 0994 0993 0992 0991 0990 0989 0988 0987 0986 0985 0984 0983 0982 0981 0980 0979 0978 0977 0976 0975 0974 0973 0972 9071 0970 0969 0968 0967 0966 0965 0964 0963 0962 0961 0960 0959 0958 0957 0956 0955 0954 0953 0952 0951 0950 0949 0948 0947 0946 0945 0944 0943 0942 0941 0940 0939 0938 0937 0936 0935 0934 0933 0932 0931 0930 0929 0928 0927 0926 0925 0924 0923 0922 0921 0920 0919 0918 0917 0916 0915 0914 0913 0912 0911 0910 0909 0908 0907 0906 0905 0904 0903 0902 0901 0900 0899 0898 0897 0896 0895 0894 0893 0892 0891 0890 0889 0888 0887 0886 0885 0884 0883 0882 0881 0880 0879 0878 0877 0876 0875 0874 0873 0872 0871 0870 0869 0868 0867 0866 0865 0864 0863 0862 0861 0860 0859 0858 0857 0856 0855 0854 0853 0852 0851 0850 0849 0848 0847 0846 0845 0844 0843 0842 0841 0840 0839 0838 0837 0836 0835 0834 0833 0832 0831 0830 0829 0828 0827 0826 0825 0824 0823 0822 0821 0820 0819 0818 0817 0816 0815 0814 0813 0812 0811 0810 0809 0808 0807 0806 0805 0804 0803 0802 0801 0800 0799 0798 0797 0796 0795 0794 0793 0792 0791 0790 0789 0788 0787 0786 0785 0784 0783 0782 0781 0780 0779 0778 0777 0776 0775 0774 0773 0772 0771 0770 0769 0768 0767 0766 0765 0764 0763 0762 0761 0760 0759 0758 0757 0756 0755 0754 0753 0752 0751 0750 0749 0748 0747 0746 0745 0744 0743 0742 0741 0740 0739 0738 0737 0736 0735 0734 0733 0732 0731 0730 0729 0728 0727 0726 0725 0724 0723 0722 0721 0720 0719 0718 0717 0716 0715 0714 0713 0712 0711 0710 0709 0708 0707 0706 0705 0704 0703 0702 0701 0700 ...... ...... 0664 |
BCE 1130 1129 1128 1127 1126 1125 1124 1123 1122 1121 1120 1119 1118 1117 1116 1115 1114 1113 1112 1111 1110 1109 1108 1107 1106 1105 1104 1103 1102 1101 1100 1099 1098 1097 1096 1095 1094 1093 1092 1091 1090 1089 1088 1087 1086 1085 1084 1083 1082 1081 1080 1079 1078 1077 1076 1075 1074 1073 1072 1071 1070 1069 1068 1067 1066 1065 1064 1063 1062 1061 1060 1059 1058 1057 1056 1055 1054 1063 1052 1051 1050 1049 1048 1047 1046 1045 1044 1043 1042 1041 1040 1039 1038 1037 1036 1035 1034 1033 1032 1031 1030 1029 1028 1027 1026 1025 1024 1023 1022 1021 1020 1019 1018 1017 1016 1015 1014 1013 1012 1011 1010 1009 1008 1007 1006 1005 1004 1003 1002 1001 1000 0999 0998 0997 0996 0995 0994 0993 0992 0991 0990 0989 0988 0987 0986 0985 0984 0983 0982 0981 0980 0979 0978 0977 0976 0975 0974 0973 0972 9071 0970 0969 0968 0967 0966 0965 0964 0963 0962 0961 0960 0959 0958 0957 0956 0955 0954 0953 0952 0951 0950 0949 0948 0947 0946 0945 0944 0943 0942 0941 0940 0939 0938 0937 0936 0935 0934 0933 0932 0931 0930 0929 0928 0927 0926 0925 0924 0923 0922 0921 0920 0919 0918 0917 0916 0915 0914 0913 0912 0911 0910 0909 0908 0907 0906 0905 0904 0903 0902 0901 0900 0899 0898 0897 0896 0895 0894 0893 0892 0891 0890 0889 0888 0887 0886 0885 0884 0883 0882 0881 0880 0879 0878 0877 0876 0875 0874 0873 0872 0871 0870 0869 0868 0867 0866 0865 0864 0863 0862 0861 0860 0859 0858 0857 0856 0855 0854 0853 0852 0851 0850 0849 0848 0847 0846 0845 0844 0843 0842 0841 0840 0839 0838 0837 0836 0835 0834 0833 0832 0831 0830 0829 0828 0827 0826 0825 0824 0823 0822 0821 0820 0819 0818 0817 0816 0815 0814 0813 0812 0811 0810 0809 0808 0807 0806 0805 0804 0803 0802 0801 0800 0799 0798 0797 0796 0795 0794 0793 0792 0791 0790 0789 0788 0787 0786 0785 0784 0783 0782 0781 0780 0779 0778 0777 0776 0775 0774 0773 0772 0771 0770 0769 0768 0767 0766 0765 0764 0763 0762 0761 0760 0759 0758 0757 0756 0755 0754 0753 0752 0751 0750 0749 0748 0747 0746 0745 0744 0743 0742 0741 0740 0739 0738 0737 0736 0735 0734 0733 0732 0731 0730 0729 0728 0727 0726 0725 0724 0723 0722 0721 0720 0719 0718 0717 0716 0715 0714 0713 0712 |
| 23rd Dynasty in the Delta ca.756-732/30 >> Petubastis II ca.756-732/30 in Bubastis/Tanis (JvB) >> Auput II ca.756-725(?) in Leontopolis (JvB) >>Osorkon IV ca.732/30-722 >>"Psammûs" ca.722-712 |
| 24th Dynasty in Sais ca.740-712 >>Prince Tefnakht ca-740-719/17 >>Bokkhoris ca.719/17-714/12 (Bakenrenef Wahkare) |
Comments: scroll right
SYMBOLS: >> means accession
#.....# means death
& means dateline from TIP 2nd ed. Excursus B pp.417-423
Rs means Ramesses
HPA means High Priest of Amun
#.....# means death
& means dateline from TIP 2nd ed. Excursus B pp.417-423
Rs means Ramesses
HPA means High Priest of Amun
Ramesses IX: Plundering of Theban tombs.
Ramesses X was the owner of an unfinished tomb in Thebes (KV18), but
was not buried there.
It is likely that the last two Ramesside rulers never visited Thebes.
Ramesses XI
Collapse of the New Kingdom and end of Ramesside rule
was not buried there.
It is likely that the last two Ramesside rulers never visited Thebes.
Ramesses XI
Collapse of the New Kingdom and end of Ramesside rule
??Beginning of "Renaissance
Era" wHn-mswt falls between
1086 and 1080 (JvB vs. TIP); civil
war in Upper Egypt
Era" wHn-mswt falls between
1086 and 1080 (JvB vs. TIP); civil
war in Upper Egypt
Beginning of the Third Intermediate Period (TIP). Smendes in Tanis
and Pinodjem in Thebes were already the effective rulers of Lower
and Upper Egypt respectively.
and Pinodjem in Thebes were already the effective rulers of Lower
and Upper Egypt respectively.
Masaharta may have been
succeeded for some months
by an ephemeral brother,
Djedkhonsujuefankh (el)
succeeded for some months
by an ephemeral brother,
Djedkhonsujuefankh (el)
Amenemnisut is a shadowy
figure about whom little is
known, perhaps regent for a
young Psusennes. (el)
figure about whom little is
known, perhaps regent for a
young Psusennes. (el)
A daughter of Masaharta,
Isetemkhebjt "B" was
buried in the time between
the death of her father and
the death of her grandfather,
Pinodjem I. see Tent of
Isetemkhebjt
Isetemkhebjt "B" was
buried in the time between
the death of her father and
the death of her grandfather,
Pinodjem I. see Tent of
Isetemkhebjt
Nesjkhonsu, daughter of
Smendes II was the niece and
favorite wife of Pinodjem II.
TT320 was created for her
burial./el
Smendes II was the niece and
favorite wife of Pinodjem II.
TT320 was created for her
burial./el
The burial of Pinodjem II in the
tenth year of Siamun is the
second of the two documented
burials in TT320. /el
tenth year of Siamun is the
second of the two documented
burials in TT320. /el
Nesjtanebetisheru, a daughter of Pinodjem II and Nesjkhonsu, was buried with
linen made by a Superior of the Harem of Amun, Istetemkhebjt, in a year 13.
We consider this person to have been Isetemkhebjt "D", sister-wife of
Pinodjem II and assign the year 13 to Psusennes II (Tanis).
linen made by a Superior of the Harem of Amun, Istetemkhebjt, in a year 13.
We consider this person to have been Isetemkhebjt "D", sister-wife of
Pinodjem II and assign the year 13 to Psusennes II (Tanis).
Although generally referred to in the literature as "Libyan", the Bubastides
represented a fully assimilated, egyptianized ethnic minority descended from
Libyans conscripted under Ramesses II.
Sheshonq I ends the hegemony of the High Priests family and installs his
second son, Iuput, as HPA in Thebes.
represented a fully assimilated, egyptianized ethnic minority descended from
Libyans conscripted under Ramesses II.
Sheshonq I ends the hegemony of the High Priests family and installs his
second son, Iuput, as HPA in Thebes.
Djedptahjuefankh was the last dated mummy found in TT320 and generally
said to have been the last burial there. However, the location of the coffin at
the time of discovery is not known. In any case, it must have been placed in the
tomb either before or during the depositing of the other pre-21a Dynasty
remains, as it certainly was not found at, or near, the entrance.
said to have been the last burial there. However, the location of the coffin at
the time of discovery is not known. In any case, it must have been placed in the
tomb either before or during the depositing of the other pre-21a Dynasty
remains, as it certainly was not found at, or near, the entrance.
Masaharta, eldest son of Pinodjem
and Isetemkhebjt "A" takes over as
HPA when his father proclaims
himself king (Khakheperre
merj-amun).
and Isetemkhebjt "A" takes over as
HPA when his father proclaims
himself king (Khakheperre
merj-amun).
TIP Directory Absolute dates from J. von Beckerath Chronologie MÄS 46, 1997 Underlined persons, places and events are linked . |
Egyptian Chronology 1125-700 BCE
from Ramesses IX to Shebitko
covering the entire Third Intermediate Period
(21-24 Dynasties, 1070-712)
from Ramesses IX to Shebitko
covering the entire Third Intermediate Period
(21-24 Dynasties, 1070-712)
| end of the 21/21a Dynasties; beginning of the 22nd ("Bubastite") Dynasty |
| End of the20th Ramesside Dynasty and of the New Kingdom; >> 21st Dynasty in Tanis and 21a Dynasty in Thebes |
Dates referring to Herihor are
uncertain. The hypothesis that
Piankh preceded Herihor is
rejected.
uncertain. The hypothesis that
Piankh preceded Herihor is
rejected.
(Year 5: Psusennes I reigns alone in Tanis. Offices in Thebes as before)
&yr6: "Linen made by HPA Menkheperre (on Sethos I)"
&yr7 "2 Peret 16: Day of burying Sethos I"
&yr7 "4 Akhet 8: Osirifying Princess & Queen Ahmose-Sitkamose(shroud)
&yr8 "3 Peret 29: King P1 commanded to osirify Ahmose I (mummy)
&yr8 "3 Peret 29: His Majesty commanded to osirify Prince Siamun (mummy)
&yr6: "Linen made by HPA Menkheperre (on Sethos I)"
&yr7 "2 Peret 16: Day of burying Sethos I"
&yr7 "4 Akhet 8: Osirifying Princess & Queen Ahmose-Sitkamose(shroud)
&yr8 "3 Peret 29: King P1 commanded to osirify Ahmose I (mummy)
&yr8 "3 Peret 29: His Majesty commanded to osirify Prince Siamun (mummy)
There is an hypothesis that HPA
Psusennes "III" became King
Psusennes II in Tanis. Psusennes
"III" is at best a shadowy figure,
making it easy to speculate on
who and what he really was. In
any case, his pontificate marked
the end of the 21a Dynasty and
the power of the family which we
might name the "Pianchides"/el
Psusennes "III" became King
Psusennes II in Tanis. Psusennes
"III" is at best a shadowy figure,
making it easy to speculate on
who and what he really was. In
any case, his pontificate marked
the end of the 21a Dynasty and
the power of the family which we
might name the "Pianchides"/el
K.A.Kitchen in Lexikon der Ägyptologie V, 125 and The Third Intermediate
Period in Egypt, 2nd edition, 1987 pp. 465, 467 (tables)
Period in Egypt, 2nd edition, 1987 pp. 465, 467 (tables)
| Final phase of the 20th Dynasty and of the New Kingdom |
| End of the 22nd Dynasty in Lower Egypt |
| End of the 23rd Dynasty in the Delta End of the 24th Dynasty in Sais |
| End of the 22nd Dynasty 715 End of the 23rd Dynasty 715 End of the 24th Dynasty 715 |
| 22a Dynasty in Upper Egypt ca.870-730 |
wHn-mswt -1-
-2-
-3-
-4- & "or yr1 of Smendes I? Butehamun in tomb of Haremhab"
(B. was responsible for examining tombs in the Theban necropolis /el
-5- &" 4 Shomu 16: Wenamun starts for Phonencia sent by Herihorand
endorsed by Smendes"
-6- & "Vizier, General HPA Herihor commanded to renew burial of Sethos I"
& "HPS Herihor commanded [to rfestore burial of Rs II]"
-7- & "3 Shomu 28: Day of oracle of Amunresonter in Karnak for Gen. & HPA
Piankh"
-8-
-9-
-10- & "1 Shomu 25: Date of letter under Piankh"
-??- & "3 Shomu 23, no year, return of General (Piankh) from Nubia"
-2-
-3-
-4- & "or yr1 of Smendes I? Butehamun in tomb of Haremhab"
(B. was responsible for examining tombs in the Theban necropolis /el
-5- &" 4 Shomu 16: Wenamun starts for Phonencia sent by Herihorand
endorsed by Smendes"
-6- & "Vizier, General HPA Herihor commanded to renew burial of Sethos I"
& "HPS Herihor commanded [to rfestore burial of Rs II]"
-7- & "3 Shomu 28: Day of oracle of Amunresonter in Karnak for Gen. & HPA
Piankh"
-8-
-9-
-10- & "1 Shomu 25: Date of letter under Piankh"
-??- & "3 Shomu 23, no year, return of General (Piankh) from Nubia"
Reign of Smendes I (year count) HPA Pinodjem I (P1). TIP see above
&yr1: "Time of P1, bandage epigraph,mummy of Nodjmet" (wife of Herihor)
&yr4 "?or yr 1? 3 Akhet 22: Graffito of Butehamun in tomb of Haremhab"
&yr6 "2 Achet 12: Graffito in same tomb (Haremhab)
&yr6 "3 Peret 7: HPA P1 to renew burial of Tuthmosis II (on coffin)
&yr6 "4 Peret 7: HPA P1 to renew burial of Amenophis I (on coffin)
&yr6 "3 Shomu 11: Graffito of Butehamun,Nubnufer etc.
&yr9 "(linen made by) HPA P1; mummy of Ramesses III
&yr10 "(linen by) HPA P1 from same (Rs3)
&yr10 "linen made by HPA P1; mummy of Sethos I
&yr10 "1 Akhet 3+x : Coming to see the mountains by Butehamun, HPA P1"
&yr10 "4 Akhet 28: Butehamun perpetuates name of father,Thutmose..."
&yr11 "2 Akhet 13??: Coming to see the mountain; Butehamun and P1 et.al."
&yr11 "4 Akhet 14??: Butehamun [after] coming to see the mountains"
&yr11 "3 Shomu 13: Graffito Butehamun, sons Ankhefenamun,Nebhepet"
&yr12 "4 Akhet 17: Rallying young men (incl. Her-amun-pena-ef"
&yr12? "4? Peret 6? :Renewing burial of Amenophis III by HPA P1"
&yr12 "1 Shomu 8-9: Coming to see the mountains by Butehamun & son"
&yr13 " 2 Akhet 15: Prayer to Amun by Butehamun,coming to see the mount."
&yr13 " 2 Shomu 27: HPA P1 commanded to osirify Rs3 with Butehamun et.al."
&yr15 " 3 Peret 6: Day of bringing Rs3 by HPA P1"
&yr1: "Time of P1, bandage epigraph,mummy of Nodjmet" (wife of Herihor)
&yr4 "?or yr 1? 3 Akhet 22: Graffito of Butehamun in tomb of Haremhab"
&yr6 "2 Achet 12: Graffito in same tomb (Haremhab)
&yr6 "3 Peret 7: HPA P1 to renew burial of Tuthmosis II (on coffin)
&yr6 "4 Peret 7: HPA P1 to renew burial of Amenophis I (on coffin)
&yr6 "3 Shomu 11: Graffito of Butehamun,Nubnufer etc.
&yr9 "(linen made by) HPA P1; mummy of Ramesses III
&yr10 "(linen by) HPA P1 from same (Rs3)
&yr10 "linen made by HPA P1; mummy of Sethos I
&yr10 "1 Akhet 3+x : Coming to see the mountains by Butehamun, HPA P1"
&yr10 "4 Akhet 28: Butehamun perpetuates name of father,Thutmose..."
&yr11 "2 Akhet 13??: Coming to see the mountain; Butehamun and P1 et.al."
&yr11 "4 Akhet 14??: Butehamun [after] coming to see the mountains"
&yr11 "3 Shomu 13: Graffito Butehamun, sons Ankhefenamun,Nebhepet"
&yr12 "4 Akhet 17: Rallying young men (incl. Her-amun-pena-ef"
&yr12? "4? Peret 6? :Renewing burial of Amenophis III by HPA P1"
&yr12 "1 Shomu 8-9: Coming to see the mountains by Butehamun & son"
&yr13 " 2 Akhet 15: Prayer to Amun by Butehamun,coming to see the mount."
&yr13 " 2 Shomu 27: HPA P1 commanded to osirify Rs3 with Butehamun et.al."
&yr15 " 3 Peret 6: Day of bringing Rs3 by HPA P1"
| Here we compare the data of K. A. Kitchen, the leading authority on history of the Third Intermediate Period, with that of J. von Beckerath, the most widely accepted chronology of Ancient Egypt. To this we have added brief quotations from Kitchen's TIP, the standard work on the period, and some remarks of our own. At the bottom of the page you will find a feedback-box and encourage you to send us your comments/suggestions. el/cesras |
Reign of Smendes I continues; P1>>"king" and his son, Masaharta,>>HPA
&yr16 "4 Peret 11: HPA Masaharta commanded to renew burial Amenophis I"
&yr16 "Graffiti: HPA Masaharta, Ankhefenamun son of Butehamun"
&yr18 "linen made by Masaharta"
&yr19 "3 Peret 28: Day of inspecting Queen Meryetamun"
&yr20 "2 Shomu 6: coming of scribe Nebhepet, son of Butehamun"
&yr20 "2 Shomu x: coming of priest and Chief Workman, Hor-em-hepet-ese, to
start work in valley, with others including Her-amun-pena-ef."
&yr21 "1 Akhet 20: coming of Necropolis-Scribe Nebhepet et.al."
&yr16 "4 Peret 11: HPA Masaharta commanded to renew burial Amenophis I"
&yr16 "Graffiti: HPA Masaharta, Ankhefenamun son of Butehamun"
&yr18 "linen made by Masaharta"
&yr19 "3 Peret 28: Day of inspecting Queen Meryetamun"
&yr20 "2 Shomu 6: coming of scribe Nebhepet, son of Butehamun"
&yr20 "2 Shomu x: coming of priest and Chief Workman, Hor-em-hepet-ese, to
start work in valley, with others including Her-amun-pena-ef."
&yr21 "1 Akhet 20: coming of Necropolis-Scribe Nebhepet et.al."
Reign of Smendes I continues; P1 remains "king"; son Menkheperre>>HPA
&yr25 "3 Shomu 29: Activities in Thebes pending arrival of Menkheperre?"
&yr25 "1 Akhet 4/5?: Introduction of Menkheperre at Thebes
&yr25 "3 Shomu 29: Activities in Thebes pending arrival of Menkheperre?"
&yr25 "1 Akhet 4/5?: Introduction of Menkheperre at Thebes
(Co-regency Amenemnisu/Psusennes I; P1 "king"; Menkheperre HPA;
year- count of Psusennes I.)
&yr[1-5?] "4 Shomu, Epag.Day 5: HPA Menkheperre seeks oracle of Amun
concerning exiles"
year- count of Psusennes I.)
&yr[1-5?] "4 Shomu, Epag.Day 5: HPA Menkheperre seeks oracle of Amun
concerning exiles"
Menkheperre continues as HPA; first calls himself "king" late in his
pontificate; year-count of Psusennes I continues.
&yr19: "Psusennes (I?), on later Dakhla stela
&yr30 "[Linen made by ?Menkheperre son of P1], (end of cartouche) for Amun"
&yr40 "3 Shomu (1?): Inspection of Theban temples by 4th prophet of Amun,
Tjanefer A, under HPA Menkheperre."
&yr48 "Karnak stela, works by HPA Menkheperre"
&yr48 "HPA Menkheperre, linen bandage"
pontificate; year-count of Psusennes I continues.
&yr19: "Psusennes (I?), on later Dakhla stela
&yr30 "[Linen made by ?Menkheperre son of P1], (end of cartouche) for Amun"
&yr40 "3 Shomu (1?): Inspection of Theban temples by 4th prophet of Amun,
Tjanefer A, under HPA Menkheperre."
&yr48 "Karnak stela, works by HPA Menkheperre"
&yr48 "HPA Menkheperre, linen bandage"
Reign of Psusennes I (year-count); Smendes II son of Menkheperre>>HPA
yr49 "[Psusennes I?] with Amenemope, linen bandabe fragment"
[Burial of Psusennes I]: Bracelets of HPA Smendes, son of Menkheperre"
Amenemopet>>co-regent (Tanis); Smendes II remains HPA in Thebes
"Amenemope on braces and Smendes II on pendants (ie.:'tabs') from mummy
No.135 'second find' (ie.: Bab el-Gasus BeG) Deir el-Bahri"
yr49 "[Psusennes I?] with Amenemope, linen bandabe fragment"
[Burial of Psusennes I]: Bracelets of HPA Smendes, son of Menkheperre"
Amenemopet>>co-regent (Tanis); Smendes II remains HPA in Thebes
"Amenemope on braces and Smendes II on pendants (ie.:'tabs') from mummy
No.135 'second find' (ie.: Bab el-Gasus BeG) Deir el-Bahri"
Amenemope >>king (year-count); Pinodjem II, son of Menkheperre>>HPA in
Thebes.
"Amenemope and HPA Pinodjem II: various combinations on braces, pendants
and (undated) linen from 9 mummies, 'second find' (BeG) at Deir el-Bahri"
&yr1 "4 Akhet 1: Bandage on mummy No. 105 (BeG) having also Year 48 of
Menkheperre and braces of HPA Pinodjem II"
&yr3 "linen by HPA Pinodjem II; NB: this date could equally be of Osochor or
Siamun"
&yr x+3 King Amenemope, linen by HPA Pinodjem II (mummy No.124 BeG)
&yr5 "3 <...>[x]: Dateline 'under majesty of King Amenemope', Book of Dead of
Captain of Amun's Barque, Pen-nest-tawy"
&yr10 "linen by HPA Pinodjem II (mummy No.124 (BeG); NB: this may just
possibly be Year 10 of Siamun".
Osochor>>King in Tanis (year-count); Pinodjem II remains HPA in Thebes
&yr2 "1 Shomu 20: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, lines 1-3; induction of
Nespaneferhor under Akheperre Setepenre" (Osochor: the only mention of
this personage which we have./el)
Thebes.
"Amenemope and HPA Pinodjem II: various combinations on braces, pendants
and (undated) linen from 9 mummies, 'second find' (BeG) at Deir el-Bahri"
&yr1 "4 Akhet 1: Bandage on mummy No. 105 (BeG) having also Year 48 of
Menkheperre and braces of HPA Pinodjem II"
&yr3 "linen by HPA Pinodjem II; NB: this date could equally be of Osochor or
Siamun"
&yr x+3 King Amenemope, linen by HPA Pinodjem II (mummy No.124 BeG)
&yr5 "3 <...>[x]: Dateline 'under majesty of King Amenemope', Book of Dead of
Captain of Amun's Barque, Pen-nest-tawy"
&yr10 "linen by HPA Pinodjem II (mummy No.124 (BeG); NB: this may just
possibly be Year 10 of Siamun".
Osochor>>King in Tanis (year-count); Pinodjem II remains HPA in Thebes
&yr2 "1 Shomu 20: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, lines 1-3; induction of
Nespaneferhor under Akheperre Setepenre" (Osochor: the only mention of
this personage which we have./el)
Siamum>>king in Tanis (year-count); Pinodjem II remains HPA in Thebes.
"NB: years marked (§) could almost equally be attributed to either Amenemope
or Osochor, no king being mentioned"
§&yr1 "Bandage, mummy of Pinodjem II"
§&yr2 (?) "[x] Shomu 2: Judgement of Amun on officials under Pinodjem II,
Karnak, Pylon X,E .end"
§&yr2 "4 Aklhet [x]: (as previous)
§&yr3 "1 Shomu 12: (as previous)
§&yr3 "linen by HP?A Pinodjem II (mummy of wife Neskhons)"
§&yr3 "bandage fragment, mummy of Pinodjem II"
§&yr3 "bandage by Pinodjem II, mummy No. 143 (Deb)
§&yr5 "1 Akhet 1: Decree for Henttawy, Karnak, Pylon X, N. face"
§&yr5 "2 Akhet [x]: Judgement of Amun (see above)
§&yr5 "linen by Neskhons (mummy of RsIX)
§&yr5 "4 Shomu 8: 'Rogers Tablet' , decree for Neskhons"
§&yr5 "4 Shomu 21: Burial text for Neskhons",( wall of pit of TT320)
§&yr6 "3 Shomu 19: Henttawy decree, Karnak" (see above yr5)
§&yr7 "Linen docket, mummy of RsIX"
§&yr7 "Linen by Pinodjem II (his mummy)"
§&yr7 "Bandage fragment, with one of Pinodjem II, mummy No.124 (BeG)
&yr8 "'of King Siamun', linwen by HPA Pinodjem II"
&yr8 "'of King Siamun', mummy 124" (see 2nd previous)
&yr8 "4 Akhet [x]: Henttawy decree" (see above yr5, yr6)
&yr9 "Linen by Pinodjem II (his mummy)"
&yr10 "4 Peret 17: 1st series of dockets under Siamun on coffins of Rs1,
Sethos 1, Rs2 removing them for eventual burial"
&yr10 "4 Peret 20: same series of dockets,same coffins" (+incorrect
statement that these mummies were buried in TT320 at this time/el)
&yr10 "4 Peret 20: twin texts, burial of Pinodjem II (in TT320)
&yr 10 "linen by Pinodjem II, see (Amenope yr10) "
"NB: years marked (§) could almost equally be attributed to either Amenemope
or Osochor, no king being mentioned"
§&yr1 "Bandage, mummy of Pinodjem II"
§&yr2 (?) "[x] Shomu 2: Judgement of Amun on officials under Pinodjem II,
Karnak, Pylon X,E .end"
§&yr2 "4 Aklhet [x]: (as previous)
§&yr3 "1 Shomu 12: (as previous)
§&yr3 "linen by HP?A Pinodjem II (mummy of wife Neskhons)"
§&yr3 "bandage fragment, mummy of Pinodjem II"
§&yr3 "bandage by Pinodjem II, mummy No. 143 (Deb)
§&yr5 "1 Akhet 1: Decree for Henttawy, Karnak, Pylon X, N. face"
§&yr5 "2 Akhet [x]: Judgement of Amun (see above)
§&yr5 "linen by Neskhons (mummy of RsIX)
§&yr5 "4 Shomu 8: 'Rogers Tablet' , decree for Neskhons"
§&yr5 "4 Shomu 21: Burial text for Neskhons",( wall of pit of TT320)
§&yr6 "3 Shomu 19: Henttawy decree, Karnak" (see above yr5)
§&yr7 "Linen docket, mummy of RsIX"
§&yr7 "Linen by Pinodjem II (his mummy)"
§&yr7 "Bandage fragment, with one of Pinodjem II, mummy No.124 (BeG)
&yr8 "'of King Siamun', linwen by HPA Pinodjem II"
&yr8 "'of King Siamun', mummy 124" (see 2nd previous)
&yr8 "4 Akhet [x]: Henttawy decree" (see above yr5, yr6)
&yr9 "Linen by Pinodjem II (his mummy)"
&yr10 "4 Peret 17: 1st series of dockets under Siamun on coffins of Rs1,
Sethos 1, Rs2 removing them for eventual burial"
&yr10 "4 Peret 20: same series of dockets,same coffins" (+incorrect
statement that these mummies were buried in TT320 at this time/el)
&yr10 "4 Peret 20: twin texts, burial of Pinodjem II (in TT320)
&yr 10 "linen by Pinodjem II, see (Amenope yr10) "
Siamun remains king in Tanis (year-count); Psusennes "III">>HPA in Thebes
&yr12: "Linen by HPA Psusennes "III", mummy No.65 (BeG). If Ps.2 and 3 are
distinct, this could be Year 12 of Ps2 as easly as Siamun."
&yr14 "4 Shomu 5: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 33, line 2, dateline
subsequent to entry mentioning Pinodjem II"
&yr16: "Stela under Siamun"
&yr17 "1 Shomu <1?>: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, lines 3-5, under
Siamun; induction of Hori, son of Nespaneferhor" (cf.: Osochor Year 2 above)
&yr17 "1 Shomu 10+[x?]: Graffito under Siamun, Abydos"
&yr12: "Linen by HPA Psusennes "III", mummy No.65 (BeG). If Ps.2 and 3 are
distinct, this could be Year 12 of Ps2 as easly as Siamun."
&yr14 "4 Shomu 5: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 33, line 2, dateline
subsequent to entry mentioning Pinodjem II"
&yr16: "Stela under Siamun"
&yr17 "1 Shomu <1?>: Karnak Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, lines 3-5, under
Siamun; induction of Hori, son of Nespaneferhor" (cf.: Osochor Year 2 above)
&yr17 "1 Shomu 10+[x?]: Graffito under Siamun, Abydos"
Psusennes II>>king in Tanis; Psusennes "III" (remains?) HPA in Thebes.
&yr5(?) "Linen by HPA Psusennes "III", mummy No. 17" (BeG)
__&yr12 see above under Siamun.
&yr13 "3 Peret 10+[x]: Karnal Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, line 6- later than
Siamun (line 3), so can only be Psusennes II or possibly Shoshenq I"
&yr13: Linen by Chief of Harim, Isetemkheb, from mummy of a
Nesitanebtashru. NB: This year 13 could be of Siamun, Psusennes II, or
Shoshenq I. (see below 0948, Nesjtanebetisheru/el)
&yr5(?) "Linen by HPA Psusennes "III", mummy No. 17" (BeG)
__&yr12 see above under Siamun.
&yr13 "3 Peret 10+[x]: Karnal Priestly Annals, fragment 3B, line 6- later than
Siamun (line 3), so can only be Psusennes II or possibly Shoshenq I"
&yr13: Linen by Chief of Harim, Isetemkheb, from mummy of a
Nesitanebtashru. NB: This year 13 could be of Siamun, Psusennes II, or
Shoshenq I. (see below 0948, Nesjtanebetisheru/el)